Social legal ethical and professional issues for software development

In this paper we take a closer look at the regulative instruments, standards, design, and implementations of components, systems, and services and we present practical social and ethical challenges that have to be met, as well. Later, when iris majwubu was topping off her mug with fresh tea, hoping to wrap up her work on the. Earl warren, chief justice of the united states, 12 november 1962 henry magruder made a mistakehe left a cd at the coffee station. Celebrating prezis teacher community for teacher appreciation week. The practicing software engineer engages in a social process during software production and thereby acquires obligations to. Below i have detailed topics on 5 ethical challenges of information technology. Spam can be used to spread computer viruses, trojan horses or other malicious software. In many cases they can be avoided or won if proper precautions and actions are taken. The rapid rise of technology has raised a host of legal and ethical issues that are unique to the 21st century. The principles for ethical professional practice committee is in place to provide leadership in the ethics area and facilitate the ongoing dialogue on ethicsrelated issues. This guides to ethical software development in the it industry. Legal, ethical, and professional issues in information security in civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics.

Here are the five most pressing ethical and legal issues confronting the industry today. Ethical, environmental, cultural and legal issues of. The social and ethical issues of software design and development ergonomics ergonomics is the study of the relationship between human workers and their work environment. Awareness of professional, social and ethical responsibility in the practice of engineering. The essential social function is to clarify and formally state those ethical requirements that are important to the group as a professional association. We have seen that many of the related social and legal issues are controversial. Managing software development projects might be even harder. Social and ethical issues in software deveopment prezi. Social media has the lure of being not only a great source of legal and casespecific research, but also as a business development tool. Can people trust quality of software, services, data. While personal health applications have potential to improve patient health, they also raise complex questions about patient privacy, security and decisionmaking. Regardless of whether a new entity is formed, or serious fundraising is anticipated, written agreements should be executed by the principal business partners setting forth their respective ownership, responsibilities, compensation, and revenue share in connection with. Discuss the ethical, legal and social issues regarding the risk and responsibility for public information content computer liability a. Why we need to address ethical issues in software engineering.

Ethical, legal and social issues in information technology. Ethical and legal issues in web development objectives by the end of this lesson, you will be able to. Aug 05, 20 legal, ethical, and professional issues in information security 2. After the demonstration of the software management felt that easy access for files is not that much good. Hackers can easily use an ip internet protocol address to access a users computer and collect data for selfish.

Social and ethical issues in engineering, ethical principles of engineering, professional code of ethics, some specific social problems in engineering practice. Why software developers should take ethics into consideration. A code of ethics holds the profession accountable to the public. Legal document granting owner exclusive monopoly on an invention for 17 years. Over the past decade, many ethical, legal, and social issues elsi associated with genetic testing and research have been raised. Earlier involvement and better articulation of ethical concerns may also facilitate innovation, and avert problems that can arise when the assumptions of management and of implementation teams are not aligned. Falcow abstract realistically, shortening the distance between two places is not possible. According to the estimation the failure rate of software development projects is as high as 70%.

Software developers need an independent ethics body. Ethical and professional issues cse 40175 is the one of the core classes in the computer science and engineering program at the university of notre dame. Weve introduced a few important problems and a software engineering code of ethics. Issues with social media pankil pandya cpsc 548 professional, ethical and legal issues with software engineering department of engineering and computer science california state university, fullerton instructor. As software has become the lifeline of many systems, the software professional needs to be aware of the ethical issues connected with the software engineering and it is the managers responsibility to bring this awareness to all the team members. Ethics in a software development project information. Develop a computer use policy with enforcement measures. Social, legal and professional issues of computing. Jacques rousseau explains in the social contract, or principles of political. The basic principles of medical ethics, legal ethics, and. For example, the international standard for professional software development and ethical responsibility by the ieeecsacm joint task force on software engineering ethics and professional. Identify ethical issues that arise in software development and determine how to address them technically and ethically. Social, ethical, legal, and human issues myporfolioproject. With tools like the internet, hackers have found it very easy to hack into any computer or system as long as it is connected on internet.

Issues with social media pankil pandya cpsc 548 professional, ethical and legal issues with software engineering department of engineering. Numerous legal cases in recent years have highlighted the business risks and the enormous costs incurred when this is not done properly. Analyze a global computing issue, observing the role of professionals. Bott, coleman, eaton, rowland 2000 professional issues in software engineering 3rd edition. This article discusses some of the ethical, legal and social issues that arise with the development of personal health records and applications. Oct 01, 2010 this article discusses some of the ethical, legal and social issues that arise with the development of personal health records and applications. This is regarding issues in a software development project for a government linked company. This chapter considers the ethics that a computer professional might. Ethical issues such as the dualuse dilemma, privacy and protection has exposed gaps in the knowledge of software professionals in dealing with the ethical and social implications of. The social work ethics and law institute sweli is a center within the nasw foundation. Syllabus csc320 social issues in computer science fall 2010 3 preliminary course outline class week topics. For genetic testing to be used safely and appropriately, these issues should be discussed with patients so they are aware of risks and benefits.

The paper concludes with a discussion of professional codes of ethics, and a rationale for adopting an ethical approach to system design and development. Develop strategies and provide professional development at the schoolclassroom level for teaching social, ethical, and legal issues and responsible use of technology. Define ethics, and distinguish between legal and ethical issues. Introduction open source software oss and the emergence of an entire open source movement have practical, political, economic and ethical ramifications for software development and software use. Artificial intelligence social ethical and professional. Application of the law and professional codes of conduct to the it computing. Software safety ethics, professionalism, and legal issues. Next, the specific ethical issues mentioned above are presented.

Apart from ensuring profit maximization, the project managers and their team members should also fulfill their ethical and corporate social responsibilities being a good citizen. Issues in professional ethics in software project management. In our litigious society lawsuits are very popular. Ability to identify relevant ethical and social issues in the practice of engineering. Ethics and professional practice a document created by the ieeeacm joint task force on software engineering ethics and professional practice. Professional legal ethical and social issues essay bartleby. Feb 12, 2018 looking at some examples of how stakeholders of technology are affected. Ethical issues in software development are obviously farranging and complicated, especially as new technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, increasingly come online. Legal issues regarding the disability discrimination act 1995 and the data protection act 1998. Professional, legal, ethical and social issues 1 overview the work presented here aims to.

Pdf professional and ethical issues of software engineering. Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. Therefore, it includes all hardware, software and environment that affect how the user and participants interact with the product. Ethical, social and legal issues in social media myooou. Based on extant literature, several ethical issues such as plagiarism, hacking, viruses, data access rights, piracy, ergonomy and health issues amongst others were identified as possible ethical issues related to it. Course contents and ethical awareness lynette drevin1 and penny duquenoy2 1 northwest university, potchefstroom, south africa, sabbatical during 20032004 at middlesex university. Legal and ethical issues in web design paulstevensdesign. Professional, ethical and legal issues with software. Legal, social, ethical and professional issues 1507 words 7 pages. Some of the issues of social and ethical consideration as well as the legal aspects of developing safety critical systems have been described in literature ref.

The social and ethical issues of sdd linkedin slideshare. Six legal issues for mobile apps producers frankfurt. Ethical issues for attorneys using social media southern. Ethical, social and legal issues may arise in many instances due to the wrong use of social networks but it also has its good effects on people as they are able to stay in contact with their loved ones and also allows businesses to reach its target markets effortlessly.

Knowledge and use of some tools and references available to analyse ethical and social issues in the practice of engineering. Model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use. Legal, ethical, and professional issues in information security. The principles for ethical professional practice committee is in place to provide leadership in the ethics area and facilitate the ongoing dialogue on ethics related issues. Should congress or industry develop standards for software, hardware, data quality. How to handle ethics issues in software development. Introduce methods for the rational resolution of the ethical problems. Malfunction of computers hardware and software reliability b. Ethical, legal and social issues for personal health. This article gives an overview of professional ethics as applied to computer programming and software development, in particular the ethical guidelines that developers are expected to follow and apply when writing programming code also called source code, and when they are part of a programmercustomer or employeeemployer relationship. There can be legal issues associated with the same given that lack of government laws and regulations governing ais and the limitations of ai such as inability to adapt to new situations. The analysis of the nature and the social impact of computer technology and. Technical and social history of software engineering, the.

The debate about ethics in software development has raged for as long as the profession has been around. Here, it is discussed ethical, legal, professional and social issues in an it project. A good software development decision requires an awareness of both the technical and the ethical dimensions. The field artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing field and it contains various ethical, professional, social and legal issues. Instilling public fear with full disclosures err on the side of caution patch development detecting and fixing product vulnerabilities 1. Legal, ethical, and professional issues in information. Several of the organizations have gone through an additional effort to verbalize them and establish a specific. Analyze a global computing issue, observing the role of professionals and government officials in managing the problem. Discussion of ethics and ethical issues in software engineering is important. The purpose of the course is to develop a solid foundation for reasoning about ethical, professional, and social issues that arise in the context of computer science and engineering. Provide an appreciation of the law as it relates to computing. Ethical, legal and social issues for personal health records.

Doc legal ethical and professional issues in information. The acmieee software engineering code of ethics and professional practice. Computers play a vital role in storing, managing and processing. First, some ethical implications of adopting a particular approach to system design are examined. Differentiate between laws and ethics identify major national laws that relate to the practice of information security understand the role of culture as it applies to ethics in information security objectives. Pdf professional ethics in software engineering curricula. Professional, ethical and legal issues with software engineering. Sweli was created by the nasw legal defense fund to enhance social workers understanding and knowledge of legal and ethical issues affecting the social work profession.

Introduce methods for the rational resolution of the ethical. Discussion of book report and term project assignments 3 sept 19 ethical issues for computer professionals. These costs stem from involvement in judicial procedures, software recalls, fixing legal compliance issues postrelease, and missed market opportunities caused by delays in the development process. An inability or unwillingness to understand the human context makes the failure software projects. This chapter considers the ethics that a computer professional might encounter on the job and how to approach ethical dilemmas. Next, the specific ethical issues mentioned above are presented in turn. Historically, the united states has been a leader in the development and. Software engineering code of ethics and professional practice all professional organizations abide by some wellaccepted ethical norms. Using pirated software s cause legal problems and are also risky for users. With the increasing implications of computing technology, there has been advancement in information storage as more information are gathered and restored from one database to the other. The ethical problems faced by the software engineer involve. This chapter provides a brief overview of some of the major elsi concerns related to genetic testing.

Social, legal, and ethical issues for computing and the internet third edition sara baase a gift of fire, third edition is the most comprehensive and uptodate text on the social and ethical issues associated with computing, networking, and the internet. Evaluate accountability issues in our computerized society 5. There are special aspects to making ethical decisions in a professional context, but the decisions are based on general ethical principles and theories. Ethical issues, professional issues, software engineering, mas the.

Jan 02, 2012 legal and ethical issues in web design web accessibility initiative wai provides guidelines which are widely regarded as the international standard for web accessibility, these help to make the web accessible to people with disabilities because if websites are badly designed and accessibility issues not thought through, they can create. Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment. Sweli was created by the nasw legal defense fund to enhance social workers understanding and knowledge of legal and ethical issues affecting the social. Quality assurance is the main aspect of software development and compromising of it is an unethical act of software project management. Social and ethical issues in software deveopment by.

To begin to understand the minefield of social media ethics, its important to go further back to understand just how social media has transformed our way of communicating online. Describe how effective design can impact information technology 4. The growth of the internet has created several new legal issues. Instil a professional attitude toward the application of computer technology. Most of the software that influences the behavior of human beings wasnt created with strong ethical constructs around it. We will discuss the ethical issues and the code of ethics for software professionals. The software development and deployment process in the internet era has some peculiarities that make the ethical issues for software engineers even more acute in some ways than for other types of engineers. Legal social ethical and professional issues uk essays.

Most people have their personal data spread throughout the. Following is an overview of some of the most common ethical issues related to project management. Intellectual property, patents, licensing and open source proprietary software. Legal and ethical issues in web design web accessibility initiative wai provides guidelines which are widely regarded as the international standard for web accessibility, these help to make the web accessible to people with disabilities because if websites are badly designed and accessibility issues not thought through, they can create. Computer ethics, according to the mass media, seems to include every conceivable misuse of computers. When developing any system that involves the use of human interaction, there will be several issues regarding legality, sociability, ethics and professionalism. From personal privacy online, to the appropriate uses of new technology, to and intellectual property on the internet, the legal and ethical issues in technology are multifaceted and complex. The committee also provides advisory opinions to members on the application of the principles, acts as an informational clearinghouse for various ethical issues, and. Ethical, legal, and social issues understanding genetics.